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My blood cancer came back

Kristine Lawn was diagnosed with a blood cancer called leukaemia in 2014. The following are all Kristineโ€™s words, shared with the Leukaemia Foundation to help raise awareness of blood cancer during Septemberโ€™s Blood Cancer Awareness Month.

In February 2014 I turned 40 and my three boys were 20, nine and six. My two grandchildren were just three and nine months.

Kristine (centre) had a bone marrow transplant for her AML.
Kristine (centre) had a bone marrow transplant for her AML.

I had felt โ€œoffโ€ for a couple of weeks, then people started commenting that I was pale and looked tired, which I put down to long hours training to be a chef.

I went to visit my GP. He looked at me in the packed waiting room and called me in next even though it wasnโ€™t my turn. Before I had even sat down, he said, โ€œYouโ€™re anaemic and Iโ€™m doing a blood test.โ€ I thought maybe I was a bit low in iron. That same Saturday afternoon, my GP called back and confirmed I was anaemic and that I needed a blood transfusion immediately. He contacted the hospital and sent me the results to take with me.

I was taken in straight away, and all the usual poking and prodding began. That night I received three bags of blood and was transferred to a ward. On Sunday, I met with a haematology team telling me something was wrong with my blood and a bone marrow biopsy the next day would give us a definitive result.

Bone marrow biopsy

At 10am I had the biopsy โˆ’ which very painful โˆ’ and at 3pm, I swear 100 medical staff walked into my room. I knew it wasnโ€™t good and told them not to sugar-coat it. I wanted them to tell me whatโ€™s going on, not my family. The doctor said, โ€œYou have leukaemia. AML โ€“ acute myeloid leukaemia. A rare and aggressive cancer.โ€ This started a roller coaster of a journey which Iโ€™m still riding five years later.

Within 48 hours, I had countless blood tests, x-rays, ECGs, and began the first of eight rounds of chemo. Amongst all the blood transfusions, chemo, and months spent in hospital, I had to stop my chef training and stop work. I had a lot of complications with ventral lines and ended up with blood clots several times.

By November, I was in remission and my central line was removed. I occasionally needed blood transfusions, but all was going well.

In July 2015, I was making plans to get back to TAFE and work when I had a niggling feeling. I went to my GP and asked him to humour me and do a full blood count. He said I was looking good โˆ’ I had colour and my oxygen levels were fine, but he did the test anyway. I was out with girlfriends, again it was a Saturday, and the call came in. I knew it wasnโ€™t good news as your GP does not ring at 7.30pm on a Saturday evening to say โ€˜hiโ€™. He told me my bloods werenโ€™t good, and to go to hospital immediately.

It was dรฉjร  vu.

Blood cancer relapse

I had a bone marrow biopsy to confirm my worst fears, and yes, good old AML was back. Even my haematologist was visibly upset. Then came the news. I needed to go through chemo all over again to get me into remission, then my only chance for survival was a bone marrow/stem cell transplant.

One of my sisters was a full match, so we embarked on another enormous round of testing. I had to transfer from Nepean Hospital to Westmead [both in Sydney], where transplants are performed.

They had to keep me in remission in order to have the transplant. The Westmead transplant team told me how unwell I actually was, and they had never seen or done a chemo regime as tough as mine.

I was admitted on 9 November for nine days of conditioning therapy, to prepare my body for transplant. The actual infusion of my sisterโ€™s cells was just like getting a blood transfusion โˆ’ nothing exciting. Then came โ€˜day 3โ€™ and beyond. My mouth was full of mucositis and ulcers, so I had to be tube fed, with my meds crushed and squeezed down my throat or through my nasogastric tube.

I think I got to about day 15 without having much recollection of that time. I was highly medicated on fentanyl and ketamine. I know my kids were snuck in โˆ’ as they donโ€™t let kids under 12 in the ward โˆ’ to say goodbye. I wasnโ€™t coming home. After the two weeks, I woke up looking at the face of one of my doctors from Penrith. I think we both teared up. He had been watching me and waiting for me to wake up.

Graft vs host disease

They gave me a few hours out on Christmas Day. My oldest son came to pick me up and we surprised the family. I also came home the week of New Yearโ€™s and I lasted about five days, then was back in for a check-up and re-admitted to the transplant ward because I was running a temp.

I had developed a condition called โ€˜c-diffโ€™ (which is a form of colitis) and GVHD (graft vs host disease) where your body fights the new cells.

Eventually I got to go home the week of Easter 2016.

Everyday that I spent in hospital having transplant, Lauren from the Leukaemia Foundation visited me. Those visits were a big part of my recovery & kept me going.

Since then, Iโ€™ve had many ups and downs. My GVHD is chronic and is in my eyes, mouth, liver, lungs, kidneys and gut. I also now have an autoimmune disease called scleroderma. I was given a trial drug under compassionate grounds for my GVHD and scleroderma. After a few months on it, I injured myself and the trial drug caused an internal bleed. I was taken off this drug and my steroids were increased significantly. About two weeks later, I was back in hospital unable to walk with an infection from the internal bleed.

Going home after cancer

While healing, I started rehab to get my legs moving. We thought our best option was to go private, and I was transferred to a rehab hospital.

I spent three weeks in rehab, with a stint back in Westmead for the infection. By October 2018, I was home.

I am walking with mobility aids but getting better everyday. I still have IVIG โ€“ intravenous immunoglobulin infusions โ€“ every four weeks, and with the GVHD we are trying new things to settle it down.

My team at Westmead are amazing & look after me very well.


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